The crafting resources of Lineage 2 that can be spoiled, with a note on what each one is needed for; the mobs and chances are on the page of each resource.
Often in the game resources for craft can be got quickly precisely by spoil: the manor is hard to hand in, and as true dwarves we buy nothing on the market. So a list of the spoil of resources will come in handy: where, at what level and from which mobs a given resource can be spoiled is shown on the page of each resource, in the list of mobs.
Basic resources
Animal Bone: the main source for getting coarse bone powder. 
Animal Skin: the main source for getting crafted leather. 
Coal: needed for crafting cokes and crafted leather. 
Iron Ore: needed for crafting steel and metallic thread. 
Charcoal: necessary for crafting Cokes.
Stem: at the start of a server needed for crafting braided hemp. 
Suede: even more useless than thread. 
Thread: to my mind the most useless resource. 
Varnish: necessary for crafting varnish of purity and steel, and in big quantities too.
Silver Nugget: used in crafting the silver mold, metallic fiber and oriharukon. 
Adamantite Nugget: used in the quest for the imp and in crafting the artisan's frame, a material for many high-level weapons. 
Mithril Ore: the second ingredient for crafting mithril alloy, and also durable metal plate, the blacksmith's frame and S arrows.
Oriharukon Ore: the main use is the craft of synthetic cokes, a very profitable business; there is never too much ore or synthetic cokes. Also needed for crafting Oriharukon for the Staff of Evil Spirits. 
Stone of Purity: needed for crafting varnish of purity and for making the Samurai Long Sword duals (the top B weapon for the subclass), and a lot is needed for the varnish too, and 500 pieces for the duals; many make their adena on stones of purity alone.
Asofe: used in crafting a huge number of things, always in demand. 
Enria: required for crafting practically all weapons, from B to S grade, and can be sold dearly. 
Thons: needed for crafting all jewelry, starting from B grade.
Mold Glue, the red mold: needed for many things but in small quantities, so it costs little, the cheapest of all the molds. 
Mold Hardener, the blue mold: the most expensive of all the molds, needed for crafting the complex resources for all A and S weapons; there is never enough of it for everybody. 
Mold Lubricant, the yellow mold: needed in crafting the Maestro Anvil Lock, Maestro Holder and Arcsmith's Anvil.
Crafted resources that are spoiled too
Leather: the main use is the craft of crafted leather. 
Braided Hemp: used in crafting the cord (Compound Braid) and two molds (silver and steel). 
Steel: the main use is the craft of mithril alloy. 
Coarse Bone Powder (or powder; some call it gunpowder, which is inexact): needed mainly for crafting varnish of purity, and in rather big quantities.
Cokes: used in crafting synthetic cokes and the silver mold. 
Cord: used mainly in crafting crafted leather. High Grade Suede: not used in crafting other resources, and item crafts require a minimal amount. 
Compound Braid: practically nobody trades in the cords, though they are needed in the craft of many things, even of S grade, but in small quantities.
Crafted Leather: goes into the craft of all gloves and boots, light bodies and robes from C to A grade, into some in big quantities; a profitable business. 
Metal Hardener: used exclusively in crafting all C-grade weapons. 
Metallic Fiber: not used in crafting other resources, but a great deal of it is needed for crafting all sorts of jewelry.
Durable Metal Plate: without it you will craft practically no A or S-grade weapon; one of the most expensive resources. Metallic Thread: used in crafting durable metal plate in huge quantities; constantly bought up and constantly sold.